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what settings should I set my Nikon D-300 to capture the best sports action without blur?

July 13th, 2012 4 comments

I’m Trying to get fast moving pictures and this is a new camera to me, and I’m not sure what the best setting for this would be. If you know I would greatly appreciate it.

There is a couple of details you left out that are important…What focal length lens do you have, what are you photographing, and is it indoor or outdoor.

Generally speaking, I use a 70-200 f2.8 Vr lens for sports photography like soccer, hockey etc. Indoor lighting quite often is less than perfect, so I shoot in full manual mode then. Somewhere around 1/250th or 1/500th is good. You will need to use slower ISO and wider aperature settings to achieve this sometimes…

Outdoors on the soccer field or baseball diamond, I usually set aperture priority mode and set the aperture to f4, which is one stop from wide open on my lens. This is the sharpest setting on my lens. I set the ISO at 200 and just keep an eye on the shutter speed to make sure it doesn’t fall too low. If it does, push the ISO up to 400 or 800. Or even higher if you need to.

Sometimes you may want to keep some blur in the image to show motion. For instance…a cyclist riding past you. If you use a very high shutterspeed you will freeze the cyclist, but you will also freeze the spokes of the wheels and the bicycle is just standing there. Sometimes a slower shutter speed and panning with your subject as it moves past is best. That way you freeze the cyclist, but the wheels still show some motion.

Just as an example I photograph a lot of aircraft in flight. Helicopters with frozen rotor blades looks silly in the sky! Helicopters should be photographed usually no faster than 1/80th of a second, a propeller driven aircraft no faster than 1/125th or 1/250th or you freeze the props!

For photographing aircraft I use shutter priority and specify these speeds. The camera looks after the correct aperture for the exposure.